One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
Updates on the OBBBA as they become relevant to payroll processing.
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
What is OBBBA?
On July 1, 2025, the U.S. Senate passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This new law introduces temporary federal tax relief on tips and overtime pay, aimed at lowering taxable wages for qualifying employees.
Key Provisions
- Tax Relief Scope:
- Employees can deduct up to $25,000 in tip income and $12,500 in overtime wages from federal taxable wages.
- Available only to workers earning $150,000 or less.
- Provisions are in effect for 2025 through 2028.
- Timing of Benefits:
- Employers will continue withholding taxes from paychecks throughout 2025.
- Employees will not see changes in take-home pay immediately.
- Instead, theyโll claim the deduction when filing their 2025 tax return in early 2026, which could lower their tax bill or increase their refund.
Implementation Timeline
- Tax Year 2025:
- No changes to Forms W-2, 1099, or 941.
- No updates to IRS withholding tables.
- Employers and payroll providers (including Check) should continue current reporting and withholding procedures.
- Tax Year 2026:
- IRS plans to phase in reporting and form updates to reflect the new law.
- This delay avoids disruptions during the upcoming filing season.
How Check is Supporting Partners
- Check will continue to withhold and report taxes normally for 2025.
- At year end, employees will be able to claim the OBBBA deduction on their personal returns.
- Checkโs Year End training will cover:
- Best practices for handling tips and overtime reporting.
- Guidance on surfacing overtime that may not appear on W-2s.
Key Takeaways
- OBBBA does not change payroll processing in 2025.
- Employees earning under $150,000 can deduct up to $37,500 (combined tips + overtime) when filing 2025 taxes.
- Deductions will be claimed at tax filing in 2026, not in real-time paychecks.
- Reporting and withholding procedures remain unchanged until at least 2026.
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Last updated on August 21, 2025